Comparing and Contrasting Dickinson’s Poems, Because I...

Comparing and Contrasting Dickinson’s Poems, Because I Could Not Stop for Death and I Heard a Fly Buzz - When I Died Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was born on 10th December, 1830, in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts. As a young child, she showed a bright intelligence, and was able to create many recognizable writings. Many close friends and relatives in Emily’s life were taken away from her by death. Living a life of simplicity and aloofness, she wrote poetry of great power: questioning the nature of immortality and death. Although her work was influenced by great poets of the time, she published many strong poems herself. Two of Emily Dickinson’s famous poems, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death† and â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz- When I Died†,†¦show more content†¦Finally in the final stanza of the poem, Dickinson remembers the horses in which she was being taken away when she died. The horses seem to be taking her into Eternity, basically an afterlife. In opposition to â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†, Dickinson published her work of â€Å"I Heard a Fly Buzz – When I Died†. In this particular piece of literature, the author disbeliefs in an afterlife. In this poem, a woman is lying on bed with her family surrounding her, waiting for the woman to pass away. The woman, however, is anxiously waiting for â€Å"†¦the kings†, meaning an omnipotent being. Finally when the woman dies, her eyes or windows, as referred in the poem, â€Å"could not see to see â€Å". When the woman passes away, she couldn’t see any angels or gods as she expected would be there, but instead, she is fluttered into nothingness. She isn’t traveling to an afterlife as she had expected to unlike in the poem of â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death†. The woman finds out that death is a simple end to everything. As a young woman, Dickinson started to read works of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. While she doesn’t exactly fall in the category of the Transcendentalists, her work was influenced quite deeply by Emerson and Thoreau. Dickinson started to write her poems in the Romanticism time period, although her work does seem to be transcendental. Her most productive work was set around the Civil War, where sheShow MoreRelatedBecause I Could Not Stop for Death and I Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died Poems by Emily Dickinson804 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is a controversial and sensitive subject. When discussing death, several questions come to mind about what happens in our afterlife, such as: where do you go and what do you see? Emily Dickinson is a poet who explores her curiosity of death and the afterlife through her creative writing ability. She displays different views on death by writing two contrasting poems: one of a softer side and another of a more ridged and scary s ide. When looking at dissimilar observations of death it can beRead MoreAn Analysis Of Death, By Emily Dickinson1056 Words   |  5 PagesIn the course of Emily Dickinson’s poems, she has shed some light on how she views death. Like the jumbled feelings before death. The departing soul’s path to ever after, hysteria, or ending up in a void. Some of her poems may seem contradictory or rather different from the other. However, they are all set in place to showcase Emily’s viewpoint that there are many different types of possible outcomes after death. Through these three poems, she has been able to personify death in vastly different forms

The Role Of Heredity And Its Effect On Children s...

Human growth is a complex and captivating concept that cannot be determined by few factors. When it comes to a child’s development, I believe that one’s parents, heredity, and peers all influence one’s growth. First of all, since a child is almost consistently surrounded by family (especially at a young age), his or her parents can shape one’s foundations. These include belief systems, traditions, and perspectives about society. Children are inclined to agree with a parent’s opinion when they trust them, but also even if they fear that disagreeing with them will bring consequences. Secondly, as a child becomes introduced to his or her peers, he or she may also desire to fit in and belong to a wider social circle. Children spend a lot of time together at school and kids especially want acceptance, so they often attempt to please or imitate their friends. Finally, heredity plays a role when it comes to influencing one’s development. In my opini on, its primary effect is the child’s physical appearance, the chances of health issues or disorders, some aspects of personality, and the person’s ethnicity. Genes determine all of these and set the scene for what kind of treatment a child may receive from the surface. Although many people believe that a child’s development is affected by these three concepts, Judith Rich Harris, a psychology researcher, believes that parental upbringing has no effect on a child’s development except for their genetic contributions; instead, only aShow MoreRelatedGenetic and Environmental Influences on Individual Intelligence1296 Words   |  6 Pages, twins. This is true even when identical twins raised apart are contrasted with fraternal twins reared together. (3) Adoption studies suggest that adopted children are slightly comparable to their biological parents in intelligence. The focus here is on differences and similarities and the extent in which they are created by genetic effects, in contrast to environmental influences. Because family components are genetically similar, traits found within that family can be reasonably designated asRead MoreChild Development: Heredity and Environment1240 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment versus heredity leads to the question of: does the direct environment or the nature surrounding an adolescent directly influence acts of delinquency, later progressing further into more radical crimes such as murder or psychotic manifestation, or is it directly linked to the hereditary traits and genes passed down from that individual adolescent’s biological parents? To answer this question one must first understand the difference between nature, nurture, environment, and heredity. Nurture, brokenRead MoreAn Analysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House 970 Words   |  4 PagesDoll’s House Ashleen Kaushal TOPIC: The theme of heredity in the play I. Introduction Henrik Ibsen’s three-act play, A Doll’s House, follows a seemingly typical housewife as she becomes painfully aware of the flaws in her marriage with a condescending, chauvinistic man. Ibsen uses the ideology of a Victorian society as a backdrop to inject the theme of heredity in the play. He employs several characters to demonstrate the different facets of heredity in order to highlight how this concept can imposeRead MoreThe Influential Difference Between Environment And Heredity1610 Words   |  7 Pagessame traits, but we are also uniquely different from our environment and heredity causes, or maybe our freewill and other unknown factors. Our personalities are so unique that we are the only person in this whole universe. No one else is the same, and even identical twins are different. We are us, and only us. So how does that work out? Why are we so different? What’s the influential difference between environment and heredity? And which one influences us th e more? Or maybe the influential form theRead MoreRole Of Heredity And Environment On Human Behavior2580 Words   |  11 PagesEnvironment ROLE OF HEREDITY AND ENVIRONMENT IN SHAPING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR by: rohit singh socw 10965 m.a. previous,dssw Abstract Both, Heredity and environment are equally important in the development of the personality of the individual and shaping his way of life. Both these factors can be said to be inseparable and equally important and both effect each other and hence the overall behaviour. Both are interrelated and interconnected. As in most aspects of development, there has alwaysRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gay Adoption1643 Words   |  7 Pagesand live life as ordinary people, yet treated as second-class citizens. This treatment by society has significantly limited the basic human rights of these individuals, including parenthood. Should LGBTQ+ be able to adopt children? Do gay parents and guardians effect children negatively? Adoption is a lengthy process of legally accepting responsibilities of a non-biological child. While adoption is usually governed by laws that vary from state to state, but there are also federal regulationsRead More The Role of Genes in the Development of Behavior Essay3044 Words   |  13 PagesThe Role of Genes in the Development of Behavior The debate concerning the influence of genes on human behavior has been on-going for centuries. The nature vs. nurture (or heredity Vs. environment) debates are one of the longest running, and most controversial, both inside and outside psychology. It is concerned with some of the most fundamental questions a human being could ask, such as Why are we they way we are? and why do we develop as we do? Historically thisRead MoreLife Span Development and Personality of Michael Jackson1131 Words   |  5 PagesLife Span Development and Personality of Michael Jackson Jesse Jackson Psy/304 February 4, 2001 Dr. Marcy Satan Life Span Development and Personality of Michael Jackson Introduction Michael Jackson was born August 29, 1958. Born the eighth of 10 children, Michael grew up in a working class family in a small three bedroom home in Gary, Indiana. As a child, Michael struggled with his fame. He never lived a normal childhood and throughout his adulthood he tried to recapture his lost youthRead MoreThe Evolutionary Factors That Have Shaped The Genetics That We Inherit From Our Parents1049 Words   |  5 Pagesevolutionary factors that have that have shaped the genetics that we inherit from our parents. Nature determine the range of our human potential.Naturists believe that the knowledge humans have about the world is innate. Therefore human development is determined by heredity. NURTURE This has to deal with our environment; it refers to all the environmental factors that have influenced us since we began to grow. Nurture affects the way our human potential is actualized. Empiricists believe that is the environmentRead MoreEssay on Piagets Learning Theory in Elementary Education1549 Words   |  7 Pagesan important role in children’s development they should be familiar with developmental psychology and know of its educational implications in the classroom. There are two major approaches of developmental psychology: (1) Cognitive development as it relates to Piaget and (2) social development as it relates to Vygotsky. An educator may find it useful to study Piaget’s theory of cognitive development to help children build on their own knowledge. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Jean Piaget

Information Ethics and Management Economics and Policy

Question: Discuss about theInformation Ethics and Managementfor Economics and Policy. Answer: Introduction Twenty-first centuries is the era of technology where information and technology has made many impossible things possible. With the help of technology, people can accomplish such milestones that were used to be impossible for them to achieve. With the help of technological advancement, the film and music industry has achieved many milestones. It has been seen that the people nowadays use to download videos and music from the internet. Most of the countries around the world do not permit the listeners and the viewer to download music and videos from the internet as it is considered as an illegal activity to them (Belleflamme and Peitz 2014). This essay is based on the topic that the restriction on the download of music and videos from internet should be abolished. All over the world, this is one of the trending topics for arguments that whether the ban on downloading music and videos from internet need to be abolished or not. Different people has different point of view on this topic. The objective of this essay is to evaluate the pros and cons of downloading music and videos from the internet and to come to a suitable conclusion (Schneider 2016). There are countries all over the world where the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is considered as an illegal activity. In specific, there are countries where the downloading of music and videos from the internet is considered as steeling. Various reasons are there for these countries to mark this activity as illegal. The first reason is the issue of copyright act or law. Copyright is considered as an intellectual property. The purpose of the copyright law is to protect the original works of authorship that includes music, films, drama, movies, songs and many others. The copyright act or law gives the creator of the original work the right to sell or distribute his/her own creation (Brown 2013). In the case of downloading music and videos from the internet, the copyright act says that one cannot download any kinds of music and videos from the internet without giving the original creators of those music and videos the royalty. The copyright laws of the music a nd videos vary country-to-country (Marshall and Frith 2013). This is a simple process to download music and videos from the internet; but by doing this, people are breaking the laws of copyright on a regular basis. There are countries where the downloading of music and videos from peer to peer is legal; but they cannot upload the file in the internet. On the other hands, there are countries where the whole process of downloading the music and videos from the internet is considered as an illegal activity (Sterne 2014). One of the major issues regarding the downloading of music and videos is that the music and film industry is facing huge amount of loss in revenue due to this process. It is a fact that if a person is able to download his/her favorite music or video from the internet, he will not buy the CD of that music or video from the store. This process causes a huge amount of revenue loss for the CD companies, singers, actors and others. Not only the CD companies, singers and the actors, there are many other parties that are affecting due to this process like the music technicians, the event and sound technicians, recording studios and the music stores (Aguiar and Martens 2016). In the recent years, the amount of downloading music and videos from the internet has increased massively. This is the reason the musicians all over have been conscious regarding this matter. The reason is that they are facing huge amount of losses due to the download of music and videos from the internet. They are crea ting many protests about this matter. As a result, it can be seen that many cases are coming to the courts regarding the piracy of music and videos. From this point of view, it can be said that the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is illegal as there is a huge revenue loss in this particular sector. However, there are many cases from where it can be said that this process is legal (Weijters, Goedertier and Verstreken 2014). As mentioned above, there are many countries where the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is considered as steeling. However, there are people all over the world that supports the process of downloading music and videos from the internet. There are people who consider that downloading music and videos from the internet is not stealing. According to them, steeling and downloading is not the same thing. As per ethical point of view, steeling is wrong; but downloading is not. When someone buys a music CD from a shop, no one else will be able to buy that CD. However, if someone downloads a music video or a song from the internet, all others can download it and no one loses anything (Fink, Maskus and Qian 2016). In the process of downloading music and videos from the internet, the downloaded file is shared. According to the viewpoint of the people of large countries, if they want to share files, the law should allow them to do it. As mentioned above, the download pr ocess of music and videos form the internet is affecting the sales. It can be seen that the libraries and video stores also affect the sale of books and music CDs; but they are not considered as unethical (Leung 2015). Then it can also be said that downloading music and videos from the internet is also not an unethical process. Many other factors can be presented as the logics in favor of the downloading process of music and videos from the internet. Among all the countries where people download music and videos from the internet, Australia is on the top. It has been seen in the recent surveys that there Australia has the most number of users who download music and videos from the internet after knowing the fact that the process is illegal (Sinclair and Green 2016). There are many arguments and debates that are based on the topic that whether the restriction or ban from downloading music and videos from the internet should be abolished or not. There are a lot of point of views both in favor and against of this topic. For coming to a suitable conclusion on this matter, it is important to shed lights on some of those arguments. As per the first argument, some people consider that this is not an illegal process as the system is only creating a copy of the original file and the original copy can be sold. Hence, this is not an illegal process. However, people against this argument believe that copyright laws are there to ensure that the people from creative industries get their desired remuneration. By downloading from internet, people are not paying that money to those people who must be paid. Hence, this is an unethical as well as illegal activity (Miranda and Kim 2015). As per the second argument, people in the favor of the abolishment of the ban states that the pop stars are rich persons are they do not need any more money. If someone downloads music or a music video from the internet, it is not going to make any loss for those pop stars. Hence, it is okay to steel from the riches. However, people against this point of view states that most all of the pop stars and the artists are not rich. Many songwriters, stage performers and artists are struggling to be established in this field. Hence, from this point of view, it can be said that to download music and videos from internet is illegal (Cesareo and Pastore 2014). In the third argument, people in favor of the abolishment of the ban state that there the record companies are rich enough and they use to take a huge amount of money from the pop stars and the performers. Hence, they believe that process of downloading music and videos from internet will not make any loss to them. As per the people against this argument, it is the fact that the CD companies get a lot of money from the performers; but this fact is also true that the these companies have to invest huge amount of money for each of their new activities. Hence, it is an illegal and unethical activity (Moon et al. 2015). The next argument sheds light on the most important point in this argument. As per the point of view of one group of people, the prices of the music CDs, and music videos are very high and this is the reason most of the people do not have the financial capacity to buy those. Hence, the only way to get those music and videos is to download them from the internet. However, as per the point of view of the other group of people, one just cannot get things free just because they are expensive. The music companies and the pop starts have to incur a lot of money for their each project. Hence, it is not expected to download them from the internet free (Pai and Chie 2017). As per another important argument, a group of people says that they use to download music and videos from the internet because everyone does this. Hence, there is nothing illegal and unethical in this process. In reply, the other group of people states that everyone is doing the same thing does not mean that one has to do the same thing. Thus, the process of downloading music and videos from the internet is an illegal and highly unethical practice (Fiesler, Feuston and Bruckman 2015). From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are many people who are supporting the abolishment of the ban on the downloading of music and videos; and there many people who are supporting the restriction on the downloading process. In case the restriction is abolished, two best possible scenarios can be happened. In the best-case scenario, the abolishment of the restriction will change the way music and film industry works. The singers and the performers can reach to their target audience in a fast way. On the other hand, the singers and performers can make the promotion of their albums, songs and events in a more specific way. This will be the benefits of the abolishment of the ban. In the worst-case scenario, the portion of earning revenue for the music industry will be decreased in a massive way, as most of the people will stop buying CDs from the stores. On the other hand, it will be more difficult for people to pursue a career in music. There will be new performers, bran ds, singers and pop starts, but they will not have enough amount of income to support their activities. It has both positive and negative points (Koh, Murthi and Raghunathan 2014). Based on the above discussion, it can be said that there are both pros and cons of the abolishment of the restriction of downloading music and videos from the internet. Twp points can be considered as strong points in favor of the abolishment of the restriction. They are high price and availability. Due to the high price of the music CDs and videos, people are forced to download them from internet. The availability of these music CDs and videos is another reason for downloads. However, along with these two reasons, one simply cannot ignore the fact that the downloading of music and videos from internet is hampering the incomes of the singers and the business of the music companies. From this point of view, this is illegal and unethical. In order abolish this conflict; some steps need to be taken. The music companies need to make the process of online buying of n music and videos easier so that one can easily buy them. On the other hand, the price of the music CDs and videos need to b e reviewed in order to make them more affordable for common people. With the help of these strategies, the interest of both the parties can be saved. References Aguiar, L. and Martens, B., 2016. Digital music consumption on the internet: evidence from clickstream data.Information Economics and Policy,34, pp.27-43. Belleflamme, P. and Peitz, M., 2014. Digital piracy.Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Berlin, Springer. Brown, I., 2013. Copyright technologies and clashing rights. Cesareo, L. and Pastore, A., 2014. Consumers attitude and behavior towards online music piracy and subscription-based services.Journal of Consumer Marketing,31(6/7), pp.515-525. Fiesler, C., Feuston, J.L. and Bruckman, A.S., 2015, February. Understanding copyright law in online creative communities. InProceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Social Computing(pp. 116-129). ACM. Fink, C., Maskus, K.E. and Qian, Y., 2016. The economic effects of counterfeiting and piracy: a review and implications for developing countries.The World Bank Research Observer,31(1), pp.1-28. Koh, B., Murthi, B.P.S. and Raghunathan, S., 2014. Shifting demand: online music piracy, physical music sales, and digital music sales.Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce,24(4), pp.366-387. Leung, T.C., 2015. Music piracy: Bad for record sales but good for the iPod?.Information Economics and Policy,31, pp.1-12. Marshall, L. and Frith, S., 2013.Music and copyright. Routledge. Miranda, D. and Kim, J., 2015. Peer contagion, lenient legal-ethical position, and music piracy intentions in emerging adults: Mindfulness as a protective factor.Musicae Scientiae,19(1), pp.3-22. Moon, S.I., Kim, K., Feeley, T.H. and Shin, D.H., 2015. A normative approach to reducing illegal music downloading: The persuasive effects of normative message framing.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), pp.169-179. Pai, C.L. and Chie, B.T., 2017. Illegal downloading of pop music among university students in Taiwan: An agent?based model simulation.Journal of Consumer Behaviour. Schneider, J.J., 2016. Banned and Burned: Why Worry? It's Just Kiddie Lit. Sinclair, G. and Green, T., 2016. Download or stream? Steal or buy? Developing a typology of today's music consumer.Journal of Consumer Behaviour,15(1), pp.3-14. Sterne, J., 2014. There is no music industry.Media Industries,1(1). Weijters, B., Goedertier, F. and Verstreken, S., 2014. Online music consumption in todays technological context: Putting the influence of ethics in perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,124(4), pp.537-550.

Waste Textiles and Development Prospect †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Waste Textiles and Development Prospect. Answer: Introduction: There are two significant constraints that have been faced in designing and producing the textile item. They are the production cost and the quality of the product. The term production cost signifies the cost experienced in manufacturing or producing the specific product. However pertaining to this scenario, it is noted that the production cost has been limited to under $50 which certainly bring in constraints on compromising upon the quality of the product. Therefore quality becomes another constraint in the decision making process. This is because if the production cost is fixed even before considering the type of product to be produced, designing, materials to be used, sewing charges and others, it limits the manufacturer to opt for compromises (Sahni et al., 2010). Nonetheless, the manufacturer might consider in using the re-cycled materials to be another suitable option to curtail the cost. However, reusing or up cycling of the raw materials has been a pivotal topic of discussion which allured the world to go gaga over it. There are reasons that can be cited pertaining to the aspect of reusing textiles which are as follows: It is instrumental in the minimization of green house emissions It helps in eradicating landfill space problems It aids in the conservation of energy It transforms the clothes to new materials (Ruifang, 2009) However, there is another terminology that crops up when citing the reasons for reusing textiles which is the issue of sustainability. Sustainability is considered to be a vast subject which has been prioritized i the recent ages as it contributes to the healthier edge of the society as well as conservation of the third planet. Concerning the supply chain framework of the textile sector, diverse suppliers have been traced to get involved in several complicated domains such as the environmental, social and others (Zhongzhen et al., 2012). Sustainability referring to reuse materials or cheap use certainly comes with an environmental cost. According to the World Wildlife Fund, t is recorded that 1kg lint of cotton is used in the production of a single jeans. Further this 1 kg cotton is derived from 8500 litres. However, the entire process incorporates the usage of pesticides, fertilizers along with water that certainly causes to water pollution and unwanted waste in the land. Considering the social sustainability, it is witnessed that the labour pertaining to textile industry is often exploited as they are hired at very low wages, labour abuse, involuntary overtime and others in the developing countries. This is mostly happening because of the recent competitiveness in maintaining the production cost factor that employs cheap labour and its exploitation thereby giving rise to violation of labour laws and other legal standards (Early, 2011). Annotated ideation page supporting the constraints and ideas discussed The above photo illustrates those huge amounts of old garments wind up pertaining to landfill. Producers and fashion industries require pondering reusing. Additionally convoluting the sustainability pertaining to the worldwide design sector, it is noted that reusing or up cycling the textile materials is dangerous. Hennes Mauritz as well as Clemens August Brenninkmeijer rush to talk about energy effectiveness concerning their outlets and expanded reusing of garments holders as well as their inclination towards natural cotton. The resolved truth remains, in any case, that very nearly 11 million tons of materials winds up creating landfill corresponding to US (Fletcher, 2013). One obstacle for expanded material reusing in regards to the different strands that include apparel posing obstacles concerning the aspects of reprocessing as well as reusing. A few materials for example cotton or linen might be transformed into compost, however, petroleum based fibres, for example, polyester stands minimal possibility for up cycling (Kaye, 2011). Barely any municipalities acknowledge materials into their reusing programs. Including the loads of apparels dismissed through the retailers in light of certain defects or theses are the apparels which might have failed to hit the season while the outcome is an asset which is not so effectively recyclable while compared to that of aluminium jars, glasses and may be plastic (Shen, 2014). The child labours concerning the social sustainability issues must always be exhibited as it is a shame to see the future of the globe to toil so hard day and night simply to earn their meals. In most cases, they are exploited so that they could earn few pennies and provide support to their families. It is undoubtedly saddening g to see the children being the worst victims of these sweatshops employed by different suppliers pertaining to textile industry due to international competitiveness (Norris, 2010). Furthermore, it is quite evident that these children will not be bestowed with breakfast as well as any other meal if they do not work. Nonetheless, banning the child labour has been considered to be an integral socialistic tool but has not been validated quite effectively. According to Forbes as speculated during 2015, it was recorded that pertaining to the Child Act of 1986, there was a sudden minimization corresponding to the wages paid to the children while on the other hand, t here was an expansion pertaining to child labour. While conducting surveys upon the households, it was further noted that the houses confronted more sickening and worsened situations after the ban concerning child labour (Worstall, 2015). Production of a least one A3- A4 size fashion drawing, artists impression type illustration and 2 technical drawings The fabric type on the front view is the lustre printed velvet fabric type. The back view possesses polyester fabric type. The lustre velvet fabric source is derived from tufted fabric. Furthermore the velvet fabric takes its birth from silk while cotton might be used rarely. Again on the contrary, polyester fabric uses synthetic polymer which is derived from pure terephthalic acid as well as monoethylene glycol (Singer, 2007). In order to care for the velvet fabric, the application of steamer might be initiated in order to press little creases if that appears at all. However, it is strictly prohibited to use iron for velvet fabric. Moreover, these are the fabrics that must be stored carefully but should never be folded. When it comes to cleaning, little volume of dishwasher might be mixed with water thus forming a sudsy solution. A cloth might be immersed and then rubbed in the velvet fabric area that comprises stain. It is suggested to send the velvet fabric to any dry cleaning centre or laundry (Castellani et al., 2015). Affordable pricing- these velvet fabrics come in affordable prices and are considered apt for upholstery and cushion cover materials. Gone are the days that the velvet costs so much, now-a-days, these fabric provides lustre and are of low cost which goes at par with the production cost. The constraints as discussed will be related to the production cost as well as the quality of the cushion cover. It has already been stated that the designer will be able to use only under $ 50 for production. Though there are velvet fabrics now-a-days that can be traced in the market which come at affordable and cheap pricing, still velvet is such a material that is always related with elegance, traditional value and its softness. Moreover, the production of authentic velvet comprises very high production cost. Therefore the production cost certainly becomes a constraint in the light that if the designer plans to use high quality velvet then it will create genuine issues. Another factor is the quality that will be compromised due to low production cost (Fletcher, 2013). Synthesizing new information into the design for mitigating constraints One such information might be the reuse of the velvet from the old apparel, curtains or other materials. In this way, it might bring down the expenses of the production cost. Moreover, reusing different coloured materials will certainly add a varied fervour to the design. Nonetheless, the design that has been selected is cut out from different material parts. Moreover, the materials in the design are used in smaller dimensions thus creating a contrasting image that allures the buyer. Further the quality is also not comprehensible as the materials are used in small dimensions and layered forms (Hiller Kozar, 2012). Production of a plan outlining the management of resources in finishing the task Week 1 Week 2-3 Week 3-4 Week 5 Week 6-7 Fabric arrangement Exploring design Designing Stitching Product finishing Production of the textile item At first, throughout week 1, the fabric arrangement was conducted which entails in reusing of the old velvet materials. During week 2 to 3, certain designs pertaining to cushion cover and upholstery were explored and thought about while week 3 -4 comprises the formation of the actual design. After that during week 5, different coloured materials were cut from the old materials thereby up cycling the raw materials and constituted for the formation of cushion cover through careful stitching. Lastly during week 6 to 7, cushion was inserted within the cover while the measurement was taken for the back cover and a zip was stitched (Castellani et al., 2015). Presentation of practical work in the form of photographic shoot a) Yes, the practical almost paralleled with the plan and decision making process as the constraints were kept in mind and worked accordingly. b) Certainly, the theme that has been highlighted through the entire process is of reusing textile concept. The basic concept underlines the issue of wasting less through the incorporation of reusing purposes. This is because through the aspect of reuse, the green house gas emissions are minimized, focuses on conservation of energy as well as help in eradicating landfill issues (Shen, 2014). c) One Hundred percent effort has been put in this overall process so that the project that has been weaved turns into reality and is acknowledged. d) Yes, the production schedule has been detailed thoroughly e) The schedule reflects all the areas concerned with the project f) Initially the planning was not detailed but with little assistance from external resources it has been worked out g) Initially there was indecision regarding the selection of the product and then regarding the material procurement. However, it got completed by time. h) Yes, the constraints have been identified as well as underpinned within the process journal. i) The project planning was such that it satiates the aspects like low cost production, unique design as well as durability which have been addressed in the finished good. j) The project process has already been analysed in the above section. Due to the constraints like low cost production and quality, reusing velvet fabric has been incorporated. Further going by the theories, it is noted that velvet comprises durability which is another aspect that satiates the decisions (Earley, 2011). k) The justifications posses the best efforts tried to materialise the project irrespective of certain constraints. l) Three changes to be made are as follows: References Castellani, V., Sala, S., Mirabella, N. (2015). Beyond the throwaway society: A life cycle?based assessment of the environmental benefit of reuse.Integrated environmental assessment and management,11(3), 373-382. Earley, R. (2011). Worn Again: Rethinking Recycled Textiles 20052009. Ekstrm, K. M., Salomonson, N. (2014). Reuse and recycling of clothing and textilesA network approach.Journal of Macromarketing,34(3), 383-399. Fletcher, K. (2013).Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Routledge. Hiller Connell, K. Y., Kozar, J. M. (2012). Sustainability knowledge and behaviors of apparel and textile undergraduates.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,13(4), 394-407. Kaye, L. (2011).Textile recycling innovation challenges clothing industry. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/textile-recycling-challenges-industry [Accessed 30 Aug. 2017]. Niinimki, K., Hassi, L. (2011). Emerging design strategies in sustainable production and consumption of textiles and clothing.Journal of Cleaner Production,19(16), 1876-1883. Norris, L. (2010).Recycling Indian clothing: Global contexts of reuse and value. Indiana University Press. Palmskld, A. (2015). Reusing Textiles: On Material and Cultural Wear and Tear.Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research,7(1), 31-43. Ruifang, L. (2009). Review of Reusing Technology of Recycled PET Bottles [J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,7, 125. Sahni, S., Boustani, A., Gutowski, T., Graves, S. (2010). Textile Remanufacturing and Energy Savings. Shen, B. (2014). Sustainable fashion supply chain: Lessons from HM.Sustainability,6(9), 6236-6249. Singer, M. (2007).Textile Surface Decoration: Silk and Velvet. University of Pennsylvania Press. Taohai, Y., Jinshui, L. (2012). A Preliminary Study of Recycling and Reusing of Waste Textile [J].Shandong Textile Science Technology,2, 015. Tidwell, K. A. (2015).U.S. Patent No. 8,950,029. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Worstall, T. (2015).Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2015/04/30/to-defend-child-labour-in-the-textiles-sweatshops/#1e71b58166b7 [Accessed 30 Aug. 2017]. Zhongzhen, W., Guiyan, X., Jiqing, D. (2012). Recycling and Reusing Industry of Waste Textiles Development Prospect.Shandong Textile Science Technology,4, 013.

Designing an Editorial Calendar You Can Actually Stick With †Part 1 - The Writers For Hire

DESIGNING AN EDITORIAL CALENDAR YOU CAN ACTUALLY STICK WITH – PART 1 Are you new to content creation? Having trouble keeping tabs on projects with multiple deadlines and lots of moving parts? Still looking for a good way to organize all your projects? Designing an easy-to-use, effective editorial calendar is the key to creating consistent, successful content for yourself, your business, or your clients. It might also be the key to keeping your sanity in the process! What is an Editorial Calendar and Why Do You Need One? An editorial calendar establishes what projects need to be completed, outlines the workflow or tasks of each project, and helps you track the progress of those projects. Editorial calendars have been used in the publishing industry for years to help magazine and book editors stay on top of their projects and deadlines. When you or your clients have an online presence and social media platform, an editorial calendar can help you create, publish, and track ongoing content. Getting Started: The Main Parts of an Editorial Calendar An editorial calendar can be as detailed as you need it to be. Some editors and project managers prefer to focus on the big-picture stuff like topics and deadlines. Others track projects down to the tiniest details, keeping tabs on things like keywords, audience profiles, click-through rates, social media shares, and more. Regardless of the level of detail and what format or program you use, there are seven key parts to an effective editorial calendar: The name of the project to be completed.The type of project, whether a social media post, blog, magazine article, book, etc. The purpose of the project (inform, announce, get sales, get leads, entertain).Tasks involved in the project and who is responsible for those tasksWhere the content will be used, sent, or published.Deadlines for both project completion and publishing.Estimated time for each project and each project task. Once you have the basic parts of your editorial calendar, you can expand on them as needed. The idea is to create the best calendar for you, one that is fluid so you can grow it as your content needs and projects grow. Need inspiration? You can click here to see some examples. Creating and Using an Effective Editorial Calendar The most effective editorial calendars clearly organize the tasks and timing of multiple projects in one easy-to-use tool. It also tracks the flow of each individual project to see progress and completion of the work at hand. Use these eight time-tested strategies for getting your editorial calendar right from the start: 1. Use one calendar for all content projects. No matter how many or what types of projects you are trying to manage, or if you have multiple people involved, use only one editorial calendar to track it. Keeping everything in one easy-to see calendar means you’re less likely to miss a deadline or overextend yourself or your staff. Using one editorial calendar also makes it easier to update and revise as needed. 2. Identify outside influences that may impact your calendar. If you’re submitting content to an outside publication, you’ll make sure that your editorial calendar aligns with theirs. Depending on your company’s industry or area of expertise, your editorial calendar may be affected by current events, conferences and tradeshows, sales goals, product launches, and more. Make sure to identify these potential sources of conflict and adjust your schedule accordingly. If you’re submitting content to an outside publication, you’ll make sure that your editorial calendar aligns with theirs. Depending on your company’s industry or area of expertise, your editorial calendar may be affected by current events, conferences and tradeshows, sales goals, product launches, and more. Make sure to identify these potential sources of conflict and adjust your schedule accordingly. 3. Plan your work, work your plan. An editorial calendar should show your content plan as a whole, with an emphasis on when it needs to be done and who is in charge of doing it. From there, break down each project further, showing every task involved from start to finish. This will help you allow enough time to complete the work involved with each task. In most cases, each individual project’s tasks will include things like: creating the topic idea, assigning the content piece, research, interviews, outline, draft, editing, photos, links and credits, approval of writing, proofing, and publishing. 4. Plan for the unexpected. If you can, keep blocks of unscheduled time to add projects in or move them around as needed. The calendar should be a clear working plan but one that also allows for changes you may need to make in your projects and workflow. 5. Add key information. Add to your calendar as you become more comfortable and consistent with using it. In addition to including basic information you can start to add more details like keywords, audience, number of social media shares, click-through rates, original publishing dates, how often the content was published and where, and spin-off ideas from the original content. 6. Decide how far ahead to plan. Some content plans encompass a whole year while some may only go six months out. Ultimately, you decide what is appropriate for your goals. Going too far out in advance, however, can be overwhelming, especially if this is your first time using a content plan. Smaller timespans may be easier to stick to at first. 7. Develop a system. Whether you use a spreadsheet, a calendar program, or good, old-fashioned paper planner, it’s important that you have a way to easily identify the different elements of each project. Create multiple tabs or areas on the single calendar based on the type of project, timing, or person assigned to the task. Use color to identify projects, assigned people, timing, or tasks. Create notifiers or alarms so tasks don’t go missed. Flag or highlight important notes that your team can see. 8. Share and protect. Make sure that your calendar is available to everyone on your team at all times – and that everyone is aware of important updates and changes. Of course, there are risks to allowing everyone to access and update the calendar. It’s a good idea to take some steps to safeguard against accidental deletions or changes. Spreadsheets and other programs will allow for certain fields to be locked and still give others access and updating abilities. Allow for others to update their progress and make notes on the calendar but protect all the main fields such as headers, categories, critical projects, and firm deadlines. The Next Step: Now that you know how to create an effective editorial calendar that meets your needs, check out part two of this series to learn about the common pitfalls you should avoid when designing your calendar. You’ll also learn about some of the tools available to help you create this critical document for your content plan.

Chronicle of Death essays

Chronicle of Death essays Chronicle of a Death Fortold, by Gabriel Marquez, is concerned with death in life and life in death. It was rainy on the day of Santiago Nasars murder, and yet by the account of others, it was not. His death is so mingled with illusory images that everything seems mystified: much like death itself. The fact that the story is about how a death consumes the lives of the entire town as well as the victim, shows that it is concerned with death in life and asks us to evaluate our own views. Not only is the story concerned with death in life on the literary level, but the people of the town feel obliged to honor and offer gifts to a bishop that doesnt even like the town. It is perhaps because they fear if they do not keep their faith, they are putting in jeopardy their fate after death; this is the primary concern of all religions, life after death and fear of the unknown. "For years we couldnt talk about anything else. . .and it was obvious that we werent doing it from an urge to clear up mysteries but because none of us could go on living without an exact knowledge of the place and the mission assigned to us by fate"(113). All right, girl, he said to her, trembling with rage, tell us who it was. . .Santiago Nasar, she said"(53). Whether or not Santiago Nasar was the reason behind Angela Vicarios lost honor, his death shapes and defines her life afterwards. Many in the town describe her as being a woman half in mourning and the narrator is amazed at how she ends up understanding her own life despite how much she was made to die in life(101). Chronicle of a Death Fortold makes us look at life and death and face uncertainty about our future. Because it questions death and our belief in religion, it depreciates, in a sense, our strong belief in the glories of afterlife. Like the narrator, maybe we, "couldnt bring ouselves to admit that life might end up resemb...

Compensation and Benefits Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compensation and Benefits - Research Paper Example Paychecks are based on the number of hours worked by the employee after deduction of applicable taxes. Salary ranges depend upon the position and place of work of the employee. The places where employees can work are global as Best Buy has hundreds of stores in North America, European Union and Asia (Best Buy 2011) Appendix 2 shows that in North America, Best Buy has 1099 stores in USA, 71 stores in Canada and 6 stores in Mexico. Best Buy mobile has 177 stores in USA and 10 stores in Canada. Pacific Sales has 35 stores in USA. Magnolia has 6 stores in USA and Future Shop has 146 stores in Canada. Similarly there are several stores in UK, Ireland, Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Belgium in European Union. China has 166 stores. The quantum and size of stores give ample opportunities of employment for people all around the world (Best Buy 2011) The professional-development program provides learning opportunities through its award winning website â€Å"LearningLounge†. Appendix 3 shows that 93% of the retail employees benefited from it by spending more than one million hours participating in over 4.3 million courses and achieving 406,000 certifications. Similarly employees received nearly 10 million dollars in tuition reimbursement (Best Buy 2011) Programs for retirement, paid-time off and health care are developed based on the world wide places where employees are employed. Through enterprise-wise surveys, continuous efforts are made to improve the Employee Satisfaction Index (ESI) by way of taking measures based on suggestions given by the employees (Best Buy 2011) The inspired work place offers clear communication amongst the employees, vendors and stake holders complying with the requirements of law. The ethical standards and values are enforced throughout the company after clear communication. The website â€Å"Ethics at Best Buy† provides opportunities to customers, community members and employees to

Conflict Scenario Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conflict Scenario - Assignment Example If one analyses these Myers-Briggs type differences in tandem with the differences in the age, experience and the qualification of these two people, it gets really easy to understand the dynamics of this conflict (Eilerman 1). Jane being more experienced and extrovert seems to be really interested in the technical expertise of Brandon. Brandon on the contrary being introvert and perceiving, seems to be misinterpreting Jane's overtures as being nosy and prying. Both the people do not harbor any serious malice towards each other. The conflict has originated simply because of the differences in their personality types. 3. While Brandon and Jane are resorting to a combination of the controlling and avoiding mode of conflict handling, they can make the things much better by resorting to a compromising mode that is expected to gradually evolve to a collaborating mode, considering the fact that both of them are talented and skilled people. 4. My plan of action is that first I would arrange separate meetings with Jane and Brandon. Listening is the most important skill that could be used in such a scenario. I will seriously listen to the views of Jane and Brandon and will try to identify their underlying concerns and issues.

Astronomy123 assignment 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Astronomy123 assignment 4 - Essay Example 2. The big bang theory is behind everything because the energy discovered forced the world to have hot particles which combine with the particle found on earth where they form the particles. Another theory behind is the mathematical which includes the cosmic where there are a lot of helium and lithium. 3. The earth is covered with the ice that covers both sides of both the poles. The snowball clearly covers the cold areas that do not favor the human life. The sun that is covered produces the sun rays that are not enough to heat the world. With the cold weather of the cold areas caused by the oceans the atmosphere becomes to be like that found on mars. The marine and carbon causes deposits on the ocean banks creating the difference. 4. The experiments done proofs that life is not such easy to be found on the surface of the earth. There are ambiguities concerning the earth whereby life is such a crucial factor where it needs the required favored factors. The scientists tried to find whether life can be found on the outside space where outside the earth there exists a number of numerous planets which do not support the

Aberdeen Tartan Day This repo

Aberdeen Tartan Day This repo Aberdeen Tartan Day    This report examines the data from a Market Research Questionnaire presented to visitors of Aberdeen. Awareness of past events is reviewed and, preferences for future events are examined, with various alternatives being explored. On August 5, 2005 Aberdeen City Council held its second Tartan Day. In an effort to expand this newfound tradition Council wishes to explore levels of interest in different types of potential activities. In the past such activities as the Country Fair, walking tours, a family day at the Union Terrace and special Jacobite displays at Provost Skene’s House were included in the programme. The data, provided by the client, consisted of 30 respondents to the questionnaire. Although this number is small it is sufficient to extract some general information for Aberdeen City Council to make decisions regarding future events. The raw data were assumed to be correct as well as the methods for collecting the data deemed appropriate. The raw data were copied to a minitab file (available upon request) and various graphs and statistical tests performed. Means and medians were compared and, in some cases, correlation coefficients were calculated to identify relationships between areas. Demographically the respondents were evenly split by gender and equally distributed in the three age ranges 15-19, 20-24 and 25-29. Twenty-eight live in Aberdeen City, 23 are college students, one secondary student and six employed full time. All six of the respondents employed had salaries below  £1500 per month. There was huge variance in the level of awareness respondents had in the events held in Aberdeen last year. Of the 30 people surveyed almost all were aware of the â€Å"Free at the Dee† event but less than 25% were aware of ‘Tartan Day’. Event Number Aware Number Attended Aberdeen Jazz Festival 6 2 Aberdeen International Football Festival 14 1 Aberdeen International Youth Festival 13 1 Free at the Dee 28 14 Tartan Day 7 1 International Traders Fair 4 0 10k Fun Run 8 2 Highland Games 15 3 Apart from the traders fair, the football and youth festivals, the Tartan Day attracted the fewest percent of the people aware of its existence. Free at the Dee seems to have generated the keenest attraction. How respondents find out about events connected with their hobbies and interests is shown below: Communication mode Percent who used this TV 50% Press 22% Posters 18% Text Message 20% Internet 60% e-mail 30% Word of Mouth 93% Leaflets 13% Clearly word of mouth and the internet seem to be the most effective communication modes with traditional print modes (leaflets, posters, press) among the least. A review of the cost effectiveness of e-mail and the internet compared to TV may be worth undertaking. Note that since many respondents make use of more than one media the above percents add to more than 100%. The pie chart below shows the relative popularity of the five proposed themes for future Tartan Day events. These are based on the number of respondents who chose each activity as either their first or second choice. The boxplot below poignantly illustrates how the respondents voted. The shaded area shows how the middle half voted with the line in the box showing the median. The broad box for sports indicates the wide range of opinions related to the desirability of sports as a theme but whereas the small shaded area for music indicates a strong consensus (the median is actually 1). The star at 4 for music is a lone dissenter called an outlier. Clearly neither theatre, art nor highland games are very attractive as themes to the respondents. No one ranked theatre or art as number one and a singular champion of highland games voted it a first choice. Both sport and music seem to be popular. Twenty ranked music as number one and 8 ranked it as number 2 where sport received nine votes in each category. A closer inspection of the data revealed that those that placed music high as an activity tended to place sports low. A similar relationship held between highland games and theatre. This information could be valuable should the committee decide to hold two events concurrently. Most people who expressed a preference voted for the event to be held at the beginning of July either at the beach or Duthie Park. Month Count Time Count Place Count June 11 Beginning of month 13 Beach 11 July 16 End of month 1 Duthie Park 14 August 2 No preference 16 Union Terrace 3 September 1 Castle Gate 1 Exhibition Centre 1 Seventy percent of the respondents would like to see a Scottish theme (Haggis, Angus Beef burgers, Whisky and tartan) at the festival. Almost a quarter had no preference. Two-thirds of the respondents claimed to be willing to pay for this event and, of those, an overwhelming 80% peg  £1 to  £5 as reasonable with the rest willing to pay between  £6 and  £10. Since a full two thirds of the respondents selected music as the theme they would prefer for future events a review of their preferences might reveal some additional information. The music lovers showed the same generally low level of awareness and participation at the various events held in Aberdeen last year as the complete sample of thirty respondents. The first surprise is the mode of communication for the people who selected music. Communication mode Music People Percent who used this Full Sample Percent who used this TV 50% 50% Press 75% 22% Posters 65% 18% Text Message 20% 20% Internet 60% 60% e-mail 30% 30% Word of Mouth 90% 93% Leaflets 20% 13% The group that choose music made use of most media the same as the full cohort with the notable exceptions that the music group made much more use of the printed media: press, posters and leaflets. The planning committee may wish to take this into account when designing their advertising. Advertising in the printed media could place more emphasis on the music aspect and other forms of media target a more general audience. The music group favoured the beginning of July as did the whole group with an even greater percentage favouring Duthie Park. They also would like to see a Scottish theme added to the festival although whether this is confined to food, drink and dress or includes the music was not indicated. Last years brochure heralded ten out of its sixteen venues as ‘admission free.’ Two-thirds of the respondents expressed a willingness to pay for the event they chose as a potential theme for Tartan Day (ie. they expressed a willingness to pay for a music event). The committee will need to consider the question of fee from a philosophical view as well as a pragmatic one. Generally the profile of the group willing to pay aligns closely to the whole group of respondents with a few notable exceptions. The potential payers showed greater attendance at both the 10K fun run and the highland games. They relied less on internet for communication and slightly more on e-mail. They showed a significantly greater reliance on TV for communication. None of the potential payers wished to see Tartan Day in August and they favoured Duthie Park very strongly. The data were reviewed by parsing other subgroups with no startling results. The age groupings and the groupings according to employment status showed no difference from the group as a whole. There were slight gender differences in the choice of media. Females tended to favour the press and posters. A number of questions emerge naturally from the above results. If music is to be a theme what kind of music would be best received? Could there be two themes like music and sport? The survey did not indicate family status. If Tartan Day is to be a family event this group could be targeted in any follow-up surveys. The general level of awareness as indicated by the participants of the survey of Tartan Day in the past has been low and the attendance even lower. Based on the survey results the committee should consider changing the date of Tartan Day to early in July. The majority favour a music theme with the venue at Duthie Park and they are willing to pay a small entrance fee (below  £5). Depending on the target group a variety of media should be used to communicate the events of the day.

Justice of America :: essays papers

Justice of America The Greek philosopher Plato thought that there were four virtues: wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. The most important of these is wisdom, which is knowledge of that which is truly good. People who have wisdom and, as a result, know what is truly good will tend to do what is right. These people will act in their own true interest and be in harmony with themselves. This harmony is the basis of all justice. People who have justice, in Plato’s view, will tend to have other virtues as well. (World Book Encyclopedia; Ethics, Justice.) We as a country all believe in justice and that it works to preserve our country’s heritage. So it is worth fighting for when people threaten our freedom. Justice is a hard term to define. Each society and country has different views and moral standards, so it is hard to completely define it in one definition. The United States looks at justice as a moral standard that applies to all human conduct. The Taleban does not see it this way. The Taleban and other groups like them have very different views of justice. To the Taleban members human conduct is directed by religion and culture, whereas we are directed by civility and reasoning. They thought that they were serving â€Å"justice† to the United States when they flew airplanes into both of the World Trade Center Buildings and killed thousands of innocent people on September 11, 2001. â€Å"The United states is wrong for their actions.† That was their religious reasoning for doing â€Å"justice† to the United States. But that is not what was done to our country. In the United States we call it terrorism. But could this terrorism have been avoided? It possibly cou ld have if both sides were willing to listen and try to understand where each other are coming from. To further answer that question we have to look at both sides of the coin. Their way of life is so different from our every day lives in the United States that there is no way our definitions of justice are going to agree. They have different standards, beliefs, and priorities. Part of their culture says that women are not even allowed to be part of their society, whereas we allow women to be elected officials in our nations Senate and Congress. As you can plainly see, our views are completely different. But no matter how different we are from each other, nothing they say or do can justify what they did to our country.

John Locke of Poor Reform and Workhouses Essay

The reading for this week addresses Locke’s understanding of the relationship between the poor and the capable citizens in society. He stated explicitly in his second treatise on government, the importance of work and labor in order to assess a person’s worth. Locke believes that man is not meant to be idle and that the purpose of existence is to live in the image of God and work towards a life of moral bounds and labor upon the earth making it more beneficial to all those who enjoy its benefits. During the century that Locke is writing, about 50-70% of the population is extremely poor. There seemed to be no freedoms unless the institution of waged labor came into question. Waged labor during this time was not much better than being a slave and in many ways is just an extension of slavery. In order to combat the growing problem of the poor in the England cities, Locke proposes the idea of workhouses which would be the equivalent of reform schools. In these institutions, young people of the poor or incapacitated nature would learn tangible skills that they can then use in their homes or that they could use in order to attain a job. Education is very important to Locke because it is one of the main differences between rich/ able bodied and the poor. In my opinion, it is because of the lack of extensive education that the numbers of poor during this century in English history skyrocketed instead of declining as more jobs and resources became available. According to Locke, a major factor in the high numbers of poor is the fact that they are simply idle or lazy and do not want to work hard in order to attain money or land. For some citizens, things of this nature come automatically due to inheritances and things of that nature and presents Locke with a parallel of poor with no means of moving up and the rich with any intent of sharing the wealth and / or knowledge. Rather than poor people, idleness seems to be the root of all evil and the proposal of the English workhouses serve as a remedy to that problem. The sort of public school training that they would provide would give them the opportunity to learn skills that would be used in waged labor so that the poor could be re-entered into society. When referring to the issue of how to address the poor, Locke states that at some point everyone must be trusted to govern themselves and that all able-bodied men are made so by being able to be taught to be good, virtuous, and hard working. Other than spinning and knitting and things of that nature the papers of the purpose, structure, and ends of the development of workhouses does not discuss the formal education of the subjects with regards to curriculum. Because there cannot be accommodations made for any member of society all people should be treated on relatively equal bounds and all should have the opportunity to labor and work in order to combat idleness which is the devil’s playground. I think an important aspect of Locke’s philosophy is the idea that children are property of the public and it is the public’s responsibility to make sure that they have the means to train and educate them so that they will grow up to be able-bodied virtuous citizens. This concept holds true today in that in the United States children are required to go through school until a certain age in order to ensure that they will be able to contribute to society at large.

Free Essays on Clockwork Orange

A Clockwork Orange Authors who write of other times and places help us to better understand our own lives. Discuss A Clockwork Orange in terms of that statement. A â€Å"clockwork orange† can be described as something that has a convincing outer appearance yet in the inside is merely controlled by outer influences, such as a clock set in motion by its owner. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess takes us into the future where violent criminals are forced to be â€Å"good,† and introduces us to Alex, a young teen who engages in a life of rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven with his â€Å"droogs,† or friends, and talks in the slang language of â€Å"nadsat.† He goes through various phases in his life, evolving into a more mature level of thinking; each of these phases can be seen as clockwork orange. What makes this novel so realistic however, is how real Alex really is and how each of his phases into maturity represents a part of us. His youth is characterized as that of a rapist, practitioner of extremely violent acts, and a lover of Beethoven. These three adjectives point out what drives Alex’s actions: emotion. He follows no moral code nor does he even have one. However, he does follow his natural desire to sin, and can thus be described as a clockwork orange in that his actions are controlled by his emotion. We can clearly see how Alex’s inclination to do things that satisfy his emotion are strikingly similar to our desires to do the things that we want to do. This is the whole message behind the doctrine of original sin, where Adam’s first sin against God carried into his descendants. All humans are born with the desire to do evil, and thus we can justify Alex’s violent actions. Eventually, Alex’s friends betray him and set him up to be imprisoned, where he is conditioned to hate evil and to become sick at the mention or thought of evil, as well as the music he so used to enjoy. Alex walks out as a... Free Essays on Clockwork Orange Free Essays on Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange Authors who write of other times and places help us to better understand our own lives. Discuss A Clockwork Orange in terms of that statement. A â€Å"clockwork orange† can be described as something that has a convincing outer appearance yet in the inside is merely controlled by outer influences, such as a clock set in motion by its owner. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess takes us into the future where violent criminals are forced to be â€Å"good,† and introduces us to Alex, a young teen who engages in a life of rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven with his â€Å"droogs,† or friends, and talks in the slang language of â€Å"nadsat.† He goes through various phases in his life, evolving into a more mature level of thinking; each of these phases can be seen as clockwork orange. What makes this novel so realistic however, is how real Alex really is and how each of his phases into maturity represents a part of us. His youth is characterized as that of a rapist, practitioner of extremely violent acts, and a lover of Beethoven. These three adjectives point out what drives Alex’s actions: emotion. He follows no moral code nor does he even have one. However, he does follow his natural desire to sin, and can thus be described as a clockwork orange in that his actions are controlled by his emotion. We can clearly see how Alex’s inclination to do things that satisfy his emotion are strikingly similar to our desires to do the things that we want to do. This is the whole message behind the doctrine of original sin, where Adam’s first sin against God carried into his descendants. All humans are born with the desire to do evil, and thus we can justify Alex’s violent actions. Eventually, Alex’s friends betray him and set him up to be imprisoned, where he is conditioned to hate evil and to become sick at the mention or thought of evil, as well as the music he so used to enjoy. Alex walks out as a...

Men and Women throughout Histo essays

Men and Women throughout Histo essays Since the beginning of time, men and women have been different: physically, emotionally, and mentally. Nearly all of our ancient historical documents point to the domination of men over women in almost every civilization hat has graced this earth. Relations between men and women were different in each civilization, however, since each had its on views on what the two genders roles should be. The people of Mesopotamia, Japan, and Greece all had an informal cultural stratification that separated the duties of men and women, and guided the relations between the two sexes during ancient times. A lot is unknown about the lives of men in women in Mesopotamia, but evidence shows that there was relative parity among the sexes and division of labor; while the people of Japan also lived side-by-side, the men still were still very dominant. The Greek men and women also had extremely segregated lives in which the women were to remain at the home. Much of the segregation in these societies was a cultural expectation, not a political provision, although laws did exist that restricted womens ability to live independently from the guardianship of her father and/or a husband. As we look at the people of Mesopotamia, we can see that men and women during this time were regarded as equal partners, with women having many of the same rights as men. A womens place was in the home raising children and weaving clothing, while men ruled the government and worked in the fields (Lecture 9-5-03). Some women in society were priestesses associated with the temple, therefore making their role in society more important. Women could gain importance in society through marriage due to the fact that arranged marriages were the norm for the elite in society. Most often the father of the groom would arrange the marriage with the father of the bride, but negotiation between the groom and the father of the bride did exist as well (Lerner 106-7). The aut...

Project on Syracuse University Handicap Access Lab Report

Project on Syracuse University Handicap Access - Lab Report Example Materials The material necessary for the completion of this report included conducting a survey of the different areas of the university premises to find out what facilities are accessible to the disable personnel who get into the premises. The other method used to collect data was interviews. An interview was conducted with the construction supervisor to find out on their plans to make their designs accessible to disabled personnel. Collected data Lot Name Total Spots Handicap Spots ADA Requirement Within Requirement? (Yes or No) Arch Strip   28 28 2 2 Yes Adam Street Garage 301 7 8 No Booth Garage 365 8 8 Yes Brockway 26 0 2 No Brewster Boland Garage 196 2 6 No Day/Flint   134 5 5 Yes Dome 34 0 2 No Harrison 60 3 3 Yes Haven 18 1 1 Yes Irving Garage 409 14 9 Yes Lawrinson Garage 154 0 6 No Marion 58 2 3 No Ostrom   58 58 0 3 No Quad 1 154 11 6 Yes Quad2 46 3 2 Yes Quad 3   27 4 2 Yes Quad 4   107 3 5 No Quad 5  Ã‚   21 2 1 Yes Sadler   53 0 3 No Shaw 51 1 3 No Stadium 474 0 9 No University Ave Garage 783 17 15.66 Yes Walnut West   10 1 1 Yes Washington 5 1 1 Yes Washington Arms 20 1 1 Yes Waverly   109 8 5 Yes Women's Building N/S  Ã‚   105 2 5 No TOTAL 3806 98 Results The data collected as shown above indicates that most of the parking lots that the survey was conducted were accessible to persons with disabilities. ... From the research conducted by the author it was found that the south campus does not put in disabled spots unless requested by an individual and then they will put a disabled spot near the residence of the person who requested. From the dining hall that is being built in the west campus, there are plans to put disabled spots but there is no room so there will be no likelihood of adding more parking. The construction supervisor should be advised to consider putting in place elevators since the area is not enough for the construction of ramps. From the above chart we gather that only 5.52% of the university’s parking lot is accessible to the disabled personnel. The amount of space created for handicapped spot should not be much but at least a sizable space that is enough. This may not be much or equal but it shows an effort to provide the ethical responsibility of the university to the disabled personnel within the premises and outside. According to the design manual- barrier f ree (2008), ramps should be conducted in all areas accessible to all kinds of people especially shopping malls, pathway alleys, tenant buildings and even restaurants. The ADA act requires that all landlords should make structural changes to existing facilities to meet their program accessibility requirements. This act also applicable to the facilities undertaking constructions and everyone is liable to the consequences of breaking the rule. The design manual- barrier free (2008), requires that every facility that offers access to the handicapped to provide ramps to make an ease access of the building. Wheelchair ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent or portable. Permanent and

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Literature Review - Essay Example The use of medical imaging is on the rise and with that the potential risk for safety of the patient (Fazel et al, 2009). The relevance of these concerns can be gauged from reports of patient exposure to excessive radiation doses in medical imaging tests, like computed tomography (CT) scans. In essence the blame for the exposure to excessive radiations, posing the risk for radiation cancer, stems from too frequent use of medical imaging on the same patient and improper handling of the medical imaging machines (Louis, 2009). It is against this background that it becomes important for the Medical Imaging Technologists (MIT) to be fully aware of the legislations and laws of the land that govern the use of medical imaging, to ensure that they do not transgress these legislations and laws and find themselves facing legal action. The Radiation Safety Act 1999 was put in place with the main objective of protecting individuals and the environment from the hazards associated with certain sources of radiation and harmful non-ionization radiation. This focus of the Act is the reason for choosing it. The Act makes it mandatory for people to be protected from exposure to ionizing radiation unless it is deemed essential, through the three processes of justification, limitation and optimisation. The process of justification calls for the evaluation of the benefits to risk involved in the radiation practice, so that exposure is used only when the benefits outweigh the risks. The process of limitation has implications for minimising radiation dose exposure or employing techniques to achieve exposure to radiation that is below the acceptable levels and thereby minimize the health risks posed to the patient. The process of optimisation requires minimizing the health risks to individuals through the lesser degree of expos ure to radiation, by ensuring the optimal use of medical imaging (Government of

Vermeers The Music Lesson and Rubens The Three Graces Essay

Vermeers The Music Lesson and Rubens The Three Graces - Essay Example The essay "Vermeer’s The Music Lesson and Ruben’s The Three Graces" discovers Baroque Painting in Relationship to Renaissance Aesthetics. The focus is on the Vermeer’s The Music Lesson and Ruben’s The Three Graces. The way in which light and colour were used emphasized the drama that was sought after during this time. In comparing the work of the Baroque period to the work of the Renaissance, one can see a heavier and richer use of colour, while sharper uses of light and shadow combine to emphasize a climactic point of drama. In order to examine the differences between the works that was done in the Renaissance in comparison to the work done in the Baroque period, pieces with the same theme allow for clear contrasts. The Three Graces by Peter Paul Rubens reveals that the fascination with mythological subjects that was observed during the Renaissance still provided subject matter for the painters of the Baroque period. Rubens’ work allows one to obse rve that there is an emphasis on the curves of the body, the heaviness of the form accentuated with more extreme chiaroscuro. The light and dark of the painting creates a more dramatic look to the work. As well, the tones that are used provide a higher level of drama to the moment of the embrace between the three deities. When you compare the work of Rubens to the earlier works of Botticelliand Raphael, there is a distinct difference in the tension within the composition. In the works of Botticelli and Raphael, the figures are light.... Botticelli, Primavera (1485-1487) interaction creates a higher level of drama in the Rubens work from the Baroque period than in the paintings from the Renaissance period. The Baroque period provided for a more painterly approach to the artwork that was generated. The dynamism of the work was created through a less controlled performance of the act of painting, while the Renaissance had work that was done in a more linear format. According to Beardsley, the linear work of the Renaissance in comparison to the more painterly work of the Baroque â€Å"is comparable to the shift of emphasis from rhythm to harmony† (218). Where linear painting is defined by carefully rendered images that are three dimensional due to the use of carefully controlled perspective, painterly work has an element of randomness that is Figure 3. Raphael, The Three Graces (1504-1505) created through the emotions of the act of painting. According to Staiger, â€Å"Linear perspective uses the artist’s viewpoint to figure out angles of things that recede into the distance† (104). In painterly work, however, the brush strokes are applied where they feel right, rather than through a perspective that is relevant to the position of the artist. The paint strokes are more visible and have a textural effect that is not present in a more linear work of art. Johannes Vermeer did work that embraced the aesthetics of light and shadow in combination with rich toned hues. He was greatly influenced by the changes that were being made away from the aesthetics of the Renaissance period. According to Gowing, â€Å"The baroque provided the example which dominated Vermeer’s beginnings. And while other Dutch painters could carry its rhythm as a

Intermediate accounting Essay Example for Free

Intermediate accounting Essay 1. Distinguish between perpetual and periodic inventory system. Why conduct physical inventory? When should, if any a physical inventory count occur? Perpetual inventory system is a system for determining the cost of goods sold by keeping continuous records of the physical inventory as goods are bought and sold. In other words, under the perpetual inventory system – records are kept of the quantity and usually the cost of individual items of inventory throughout the year, as items are bought and sold. The cost of goods sold is recorded as goods are transferred to customers, and the inventory balance is kept current throughout the year, as items are bought and sold. The physical inventory is important because it is an actual amount of all merchandise on hand at the end of an accounting period. The actual physical count of the product must occur after the Pre-Physical Inventory update is run.   It means that no movements of the product can occur until after the actual count is done.   In other words the product is frozen until a physical count is done on the item.   After the actual count the movement of the individual item within the product group can resume while other products are being count. In periodic inventory system, it is a system for determining the cost of goods sold by deducting the ending inventory (based on a physical count of the inventory) from the beginning inventory plus total purchases over the period. 2. Intangible assets have two main characteristics. They lack physical existence and they are not financial instruments. Costs incurred internally to create intangibles are generally expensed as incurred. Explain the procedure for amortizing intangible assets. Intangible assets are a long-term assets that have no physical substance but have a value based on rights or privileges that accrue to the owner. Intangible assets  dont have the obvious physical value of a  factory or equipment; they can prove very valuable for a firm and can be critical to its long-term success or failure. For example, a company such as Coca-Cola wouldn’t be nearly as  successful was it not for the high value obtained through its brand-name recognition. Although brand recognition is not a physical asset you can see or touch, its positive effects on bottom-line profits can prove extremely valuable to firms such as Coca-Cola, whose brand strength drives global sales year after year. In FASB STATEMENT NO. 142, the useful life of certain intangible assets is difficult to judge, particularly assets that involve contracted or other legally set terms. Companies use the useful life of assets to guide their decisions on whether or not to amortize them on their financial statements. The key factor in determining whether to amortize an â€Å"other† intangible asset is its useful life. If it is indefinite, the asset is not amortized. Although the question of whether an asset’s useful life is definite or indefinite may seem straightforward, certain intangibles—particularly those that are a result of contracted or other legally set terms—are difficult to judge. Prior to the issuance of FASB Statement no. 142, the maximum useful life of an intangible asset was 40 years. Could an asset a company was amortizing over a useful life of less than 40 years now have an indefinite life under Statement no. 142? The answer is â€Å"maybe.† Prior to its implementation companies may not have taken all of the three criteria in Statement no. 142—renewability, costs and modifications—into account in making amortization decisions. Further, it was not an option for an asset to have an indefinite useful life, regardless of how a company evaluated the criteria before Statement no. 142. The limit was 40 years. The bottom line? Even those intangibles that weren’t assigned the full 40-year useful life prior to Statement no. 142 should be evaluated against the statement’s criteria. They may have indefinite useful lives as well. References http://www.sdc.on.ca/sdc6/help/Physical%20Inventory%20Process.htm Jennefer M. Mueller. Journal of Accountancy: Amortization of Certain Intangible Assets. DECEMBER 2004 / Volume 198, Number 6.

Western Religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam :: Religion Theology

My research paper studies the three most significant and commonly known Western Religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam in terms of their religious beliefs regarding the place and the role of women in society. Religion is the cardinal force that binds a race or a religious group together, and it equips it with a sense of identity. It does this by providing a code of life, governing all aspects of life, and determining convictions of its followers One such category is popularly referred to as "western religions", thereby differentiating the religions constituting it from "eastern religions." Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are of the three most popular religions that rest on the foundation of a single creator belief and are therefore called western religions. As these religions have the core conviction in common; the religious belief that this universe came into existence, as well as controlled and governed by one God.The significance and popularity of western religions can be determined from the fact that "Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are monotheistic faiths practiced by about half of the world's population Believers in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are found on every continent, but tend to be concentrated in North and South America, Europe, Australia, Western Asia and North Africa. Christianity and Islam are growing influences in sub-Saharan Africa, often replacing indigenous faiths. By studying the teachings of the western religions, we can comprehend the respectable position of women in the society and the urgent need to remove all social and gender barriers In addition, studying the place of women in the light of spiritual teachings of the western religions, we can convince other women and people around in bringing about a positive change in the modern global village. Studying various religious beliefs and their in-depth analysis proves that there is a fundamental teaching and principle of all spiritual forms that humanity is to be treated as one concrete unit wherein all men and women share similar relationship and identical position in the eyes of the Almighty. The unjust oppression of women is based on false assumptions and preconceived notions by the male-dominating world, has been obvious and responsible for paving the way for serious gender issues to emerge. This caused religious conflicts among the masses. Confined to narrow realms of activity in society, deprived from the essential human rights, restricted to confined educations scope, open to unhealthy criticism and mental and physical abuse, this society has not permitted wom en to become what they potentially are.

Bladerunner - Humanity And Nature Essays -- essays research papers

The central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane harsh impersonal, technology-dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific progress and the consequent exploitation of the natural world conducted for the sole purpose of profit. Humanity is also losing touch with it’s own nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between humanity and nature is conveyed through the means of scene setting, dialogue, plot, camera techniques and other film features. All these elements of cinematography synthesise to create an effective portrayal of the unifying theme. In Bladerunner the most prominent element of cinematography is mise en scà ©ne. It generates a context for the film and therefore makes the plot and themes acceptable. To set an appropriate scene different variables need to be controlled. These variables include location, props, lighting and colour. In general the location of the plot is in the vast urban canyons of 2019 LA. The imposing dark buildings, the dirty fog, perpetual rain and the crowded dark streets devoid of vegetation make up the backdrop of most scenes. All this is filmed in dark lighting, which complements the effect produced by the fog in obscuring the living details. From this the responder acknowledges the deterioration of society, the harsh conditions that the humans are subjected to and the way the human spirit itself is progressively destroyed under such conditions. Filming such a location at night provides the director with the opportunity to use chiaroscuro (a technique of strong contrast) to further convey the dominance of technology over humanity. For example in outdoor scenes the garish flickering neons are obtrusively visible but they fail to illuminate the obscure, dark, fogged surroundings, including the multitudes of faceless people. The prominent visibility of artificial things over human presence together with the qualities of the location indicates the degradation of human life under the rule of science. The clothing w... ...he development of characters and their response to the events of the plot, Ridley Scott and the actors communicate the way relationship between humanity and nature has evolved (deteriorated) into the world of 2019 LA. In effect all the techniques mentioned above portray a society of individuals who are weary of the world they live in. They are rejects who lead a pitiful existence in a wasteland called earth because they are not fit enough to go the out-world colonies. Suppressing their own natural instincts for the sake of physically surviving they really the walking dead. Scientific progress conducted not for the best interests of humanity but for the best interests of business has effectively brought about the progressive degradation of society. By exploiting and destroying the natural world human can no more find solace or beauty so as to recuperate their weary minds and rekindle their dying spirits. In summary the techniques that are unique to film such as camera, lighting, costuming, colour and location works in conjunction with common literary techniques such as visual symbolism, irony and characterisation to effectively convey the relationship between humanity and nature.

Nike History Essay

1. HISTORY 1960s Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight founded Nike Inc. as Blue Ribbon Sports with a handshake and only $1,000 in capital in 1964. The partners first began their relationship at the University of Oregon where Bowerman was Knight’s track and field coach. While attending Stanford University, Knight wrote a paper about breaking Germany’s domination of the U.S. domestic athletic shoe industry by distributing low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers. In an attempt to realize his theory, Knight visited Japan and built an agreement with the Onitsuka Tiger company, a manufacturer of quality athletic shoes, to sell Tiger shoes in the United States. Since Bowerman and Knight each had full-time jobs, they needed someone to manage the growing requirements of Blue Ribbon Sports. Jeff Johnson, a runner himself, became the first full-time employee of Blue Ribbon Sports in 1965, and quickly became an indispensable man for the start-up company. Knight sold Tiger’s shoes at local track meets grossing $8,000 of sales in their first year. In 1966, Bowerman, who had designed shoes for his university athletes in the past, worked with Tiger and designed the Cortez running shoe. The shoe was a worldwide success for the Onitsuka Tiger Company and was sold at the first Blue Ribbon Sports store. The company’s profits grew quickly. During the same year, BRS (Blue Ribbon Sports) also opened its first retail store, located on Pico Boulevard in Santa Monica, California. 1970s In 1971, BRS, with some creditor’s support, started manufacturing its own line of shoes, and therefore its relationship with Onitsuka Tiger started to fall apart. Knight and Bowerman were ready to make the jump from being a footwear distributor to designing and manufacturing their own brand of athletic shoes. The first BRS’ shoe was a soccer shoe that bore the Nike brand name, referring to the Greek Goddess of Victory, and the Swoosh trademark, which was designed by a student at Portland University for a fee of only $35. 1972 marked the definite breakup of the BRS/Tiger relationship. BRS soon changed its name to Nike, Inc. and debuted itself at the Olympic trials, which were about to be held in the same year. In 1973, Steve  Prefontaine was the first prominent track star to wear Nike shoes. The late 70’s and early 80’s also saw other important athletes such as John McEnroe, Carl Lewis, and Joan Benoit sporting Nike shoes. Nike popularity grew so much that in 1979 they claimed 50% of the U.S. market and the company went public in December of that year with 2,700 employees and by selling 2 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange. 1980s The 1980’s were marked by revenues of more than $1 billion, the formation of Nike International Ltd., and the â€Å"Just Do It† campaign (1988), which was chosen by Advertising Age as one of the top five ad slogans of the 20th century. The series of this campaign included three advertisements with a young athlete named Bo Jackson, who espoused the benefits of a new cross-training shoe. By the mid-1980s, Nike slipped from its position as industry leader, partly because the company had miscalculated on the industry boom, giving new competitors an almost completely open field to develop the business. Fortunately though, the debut of the new signature shoe for an NBA recruit by the name of Michael Jordan in 1985 helped strenghten Nike’s bottom line. In 1989, Nike’s business exploded, thanks in part to the incredibly popular â€Å"Bo Knows† advertiement campaign. Nike also expanded its product line by including specialty apparel for a variety of sports. By the end of the decade, Nike had regained its position as the industry leader. This was the only time a company in the athletic footwear/apparel industry had accomplished such a challenge. Nike has been in that position ever since. 1990s In 1990, Nike surpassed the $2 billion mark in revenue with 5,300 employees worldwide. In November of the same year, Portland became the first home to a new retail experience called Niketown, which would earn numerous architectural design and retail awards and produce several other Niketown locations both around the USA and internationally. Throughout the 90’s, Nike’s revenues kept increasing and reached $8.8 billion in 1999. These revenues grew because of several improvements in shoe technology and excellent marketing campaigns. In 1992 international revenues reached $1 billion for the first time and accounted for over one-third of our total revenues. Such growth continued throughout the 1990’s as Nike kept focusing  our on major sporting events like the World Cup, and the next generation of celebrity athletes, such as Tiger Woods, Lance Armstrong, and the women playing women’s professional basketball (WNBA). At the end of the 90’s, Nike’s goal, is to become a truly global brand. 2000s At the beginning of the 2000s, Nike introduced a new footwear cushioning system called Nike Shox, which debuted during Sydney in 2000. Just as Nike’s products have evolved, so has Nike’s approach to marketing. The 2002 â€Å"Secret Tournament† campaign, by being Nike’s first truly integrated, global marketing effort, was a multi-faced consumer experience in support of the World Cup, quite different from the traditional â€Å"big athlete, big ad, big product† formula. â€Å"Secret Tournament† incorporated advertising, the Internet, public relations, retail and consumer events to create excitement for Nike’s soccer products and athletes in a way no single ad could ever achieve. This new integrated approach has become the founding element for Nike marketing and communications. Today, Nike continues to seek new and innovative ways to develop superior athletic products, and creative methods to communicate directly with consumers (Nike Free, Nike+ and Nike Sphere are some examples of this technique); in fact, over 40% of Nike Inc.’s sales come from athletic apparel, sports equipment, and subsidiary ventures. Nike Inc. has been able to attain this premier position through â€Å"quality production, innovative products, and aggressive marketing.† Acquisitions As of November 2008, Nike, Inc. owns four key subsidiaries: Cole Haan (1988), Hurley International (2002), Converse Inc. (2003), Umbro (2008), and Nike GOLF (2009).